Demningsamanbrotet i Laos i 2018
Utsjånad
Demningsamanbrotet i Laos i 2018 fann stad då ein demning i vasskraftprosjektet Xe-Pian Xe-Namnoy, som var under konstruksjon i Champasak-fylket i Laos, den 23. juli 2018. Kollapsen førte til utbreidd øydelegging og heimløyse blant innbuarar i naboprovinsen Attapeu. 25. september var 40 menneske erklærte som døde,[1] minst 98 til var sakna (kanskje så mange som 1100 menneske til), og 6600 andre var blitt nøydde til å forlata heimane sine.[2]
Kjelder
[endre | endre wikiteksten]- Denne artikkelen bygger på «2018 Laos dam collapse» frå Wikipedia på engelsk, den 31. mai 2023.
- Wikipedia på engelsk oppgav desse kjeldene:
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- Business Standard (13 August 2018). «Death toll reaches 36 in Laos dam collapse, 98 missing». Business Standard. Henta 22. august 2018.
- Channel News Asia (25. juli 2018a). «26 bodies found after Laos dam collapse, hundreds still missing». Channel NewsAsia. Arkivert frå originalen 25 July 2018. Henta 25 July 2018.
- Channel News Asia (26 July 2018b). «SCDF set to send officers to Laos to aid relief efforts, Singapore to donate US$100,000». Channel News Asia. Arkivert frå originalen 26 July 2018. Henta 26 July 2018.
- Channel News Asia (26. juli 2018c). «Singapore Red Cross pledges S$50,000 in aid after Laos dam collapse». Channel News Asia. Arkivert frå originalen 26. juli 2018. Henta 26 July 2018.
- Coleman, Liam (3. august 2018). «Korean Air provides relief for Laos dam collapse victims». DFNIonline.com. Henta 3. august 2018.
- Dehua, Chi (26. juli 2018). «China deploys army medics to assist Laos rescue effort». gb Times. Henta 27. juli 2018.
- David, Sen (31. juli 2018). «Government donates flood aid to Laos». Khmer Times. Henta 3. august 2018.
- Dinh, H. (25 July 2018). «Laos dam disaster leaves 24 dead, scores missing». The Washington Post. Arkivert frå originalen 25 July 2018. Henta 25. juli 2018.
- Doom, J.; Gittleson, B. (24. juli 2018). «Several dead, hundreds missing after dam collapse in Laos». ABC News. Arkivert frå originalen 24 July 2018. Henta 24 July 2018.
- Dupont, A. (2001). East Asia Imperilled: Transnational Challenges to Security. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-52101-015-3.
- El País (24 July 2018). «Cientos de desaparecidos en Laos tras la rotura de una presa». El País. Arkivert frå originalen 25. juli 2018. Henta 25 July 2018.
- Ellis-Petersen, H. (24 July 2018). «Laos dam collapse: 'hundreds missing' after villages flooded». The Guardian. Arkivert frå originalen 24 July 2018. Henta 24 July 2018.
- Environmental Impact (13 September 2011). «Resettlement and Ethnic Peoples' Development plan, Xe Pian Xe Namnoy Hydropower Project». pnpc.com. PNPC. Arkivert frå originalen (PDF) 24 July 2018. Henta 25 July 2018.
- Ferrie, Jared (7. august 2018). «Landmine risk for thousands displaced by floods in Laos». Reuters. Henta 7. august 2018.
- Gillespie, Kiri (4 August 2018). «Donation Donuts for Laos flood victims». The New Zealand Herald. Henta 7 August 2018.
- Goh, E. (2001). Developing the Mekong: Regionalism and Regional Security in China–Southeast Asian Relations. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-1-13497-496-2.
- Gong, Lina (23 August 2018). «Laos dam collapse: Regional response». Khmer Times. Henta 23 August 2018.
- Hai, L. (24 July 2018a). «Vietnam offers to help Laos after dam collapse disaster». VNExpress. Henta 25 July 2018.
- Hai, L. (29 July 2018b). «Vietnam assists Laos with dam collapse relief efforts». VNExpress. Henta 10 August 2018.
- Idsala (24. juli 2018a). «ນາຍົກສິງກະໂປ ປະກາດພ້ອມຊ່ວຍ ສປປ.ລາວ ຜ່ານຜ່າໄພພິບັດເຂື່ອນແຕກ» (på laotisk). Idsala. Henta 25 July 2018.
- Idsala (24. juli 2018b). «ລັດຖະບານມາເລເຊຍ ພ້ອມທີ່ຈະໃຫ້ການຊ່ວຍເຫຼືອແກ່ ສປປ.ລາວ ຕໍ່ກັບໄພພິບັດເຂື່ອນແຕກ» (på laotisk). Idsala. Henta 2524. juli 2018.
- Idsala (26 July 2018c). «ຫວຽດນາມລະດົມທຸກກຳລັງຊ່ວຍ ສປປ.ລາວ ພ້ອມມອບເງິນເບື້ອງຕົ້ນ 200,000$ ແກ້ໄຂໄພພິບັດເຂື່ອນແຕກ» (på laotisk). Idsala. Henta 2724. juli 2018.
- Irish Times (2424. juli 2018). «Hundreds missing as dam collapse causes flash floods in Laos». The Irish Times. Henta 2424. juli 2018.
- Jianhua, Zhang; Shan, Wang; Huaxia (26 July 2018). «Feature: Chinese companies, businesses in Laos join rescue work in flood-hit area». Xinhua News Agency. Arkivert frå originalen 2624. juli 2018. Henta 2724. juli 2018.
- KLFM (2424. juli 2018). «Laos dam collapse leaves hundreds missing and unknown number feared dead». KL.FM. Arkivert frå originalen 2424. juli 2018. Henta 2424. juli 2018.
- Korea Herald (2524. juli 2018). «Moon orders dispatch of emergency relief team to Laos». The Korea Herald. Arkivert frå originalen 25 July 2018. Henta 25 July 2018.
- Korea Joongang Daily (24 July 2018a). «Hundreds missing in dam collapse in Laos, Korean builder joining rescue operations». Korea Joongang Daily. Arkivert frå originalen 25 July 2018. Henta 25 July 2018.
- Korea Joongang Daily (31 July 2018b). «Seoul mulls more aid for flood relief in Laos». Yonhap News Agency. Korea Joongang Daily. Henta 3 August 2018.
- Korea Times (24 July 2018a). «At least 100 missing in Laos after hydropower dam collapse». The Korea Times. Arkivert frå originalen 25 July 2018. Henta 25 July 2018.
- Korea Times (26 July 2018b). «Helping Laos». The Korea Times. Henta 27 July 2018.
- Kyodo News (24 July 2018). «Several dead, hundreds missing after Lao dam collapses: report». Kyodo News. Arkivert frå originalen 24 July 2018. Henta 24 July 2018.
- Laotian Times 2 (24 July 2018). «Villagers Evacuated As Xe-Pian Dam Set to Burst its Banks». Laotian Times. Henta 24 July 2018.
- Laotian Times (25 July 2018). «UPDATE: Status and Condition of Attapeu Flood Victims». Laotian Times. Henta 25 July 2018.
- Leary, N. (2008). Climate Change and Vulnerability. Chippenham: Earthscan. ISBN 978-1-84977-081-1.
- Lee, Wooyoung (7 August 2018). «South Korea sends second disaster relief team to Laos». UPI. Henta 7 August 2018.
- McGuinness, A. (24 July 2018). «Laos dam collapse leaves hundreds missing and unknown number feared dead». Sky News. Arkivert frå originalen 24 July 2018. Henta 24 July 2018.
- National News Bureau of Thailand (25 July 2018). «Thailand to send help to Laos after hydropower dam collapse». ThaiVisa. Arkivert frå originalen 25 July 2018. Henta 25 July 2018.
- Paddock, R. C.; Sang-Hun, C. (25 July 2018). «After Laos Dam's Failure, Rescuers Scramble to Save the Stranded». The New York Times. Arkivert frå originalen 25 July 2018. Henta 25 July 2018.
- PNPC (2018a). «PNPC - Shareholders». www.pnpclaos.com (på engelsk). Henta 25 July 2018.
- PNPC (2018b). «PNPC - Company Profile». www.pnpclaos.com (på engelsk). Henta 25 July 2018.
- Radio Free Asia (22 December 2016). «Laos' Xekaman 3 Dam Break Shuts Off Power to Vietnam». Radio Free Asia. Henta 24 July 2018.
- Radio Free Asia (20 September 2017). «Faulty Construction, Heavy Rain Cause Dam to Flood Lao Villages». Radio Free Asia. Henta 24 July 2018.
- Radio Free Asia (23 August 2018). «Lao Government's Compensation For Villagers Affected by Dam Disaster 'Inappropriate'». Radio Free Asia. Henta 13 September 2018.
- Rocamora, J. A. L. (25 July 2018). «PH ready to assist Laos after dam disaster». Philippine News Agency. Henta 25 July 2018.
- The Star (27 July 2018a). «Mercy Malaysia sends team to flood-hit Laos». The Star. Henta 27 July 2018.
- The Star (3 August 2018b). «Malaysia to donate RM400K to assist victims of Laos dam collapse». The Star. Henta 3 August 2018.
- Thibault, H.; Philip, B. (25 July 2018). «La rupture d'un barrage au Laos, chronique d'un drame annoncé». Le Monde. Arkivert frå originalen 25 July 2018. Henta 25 July 2018.
- Usher, A. D.; Ryder, G. (1997). «Dam Building in Laos: The BOOT Era». I Usher, A. D. Dams as Aid. London: Routledge. s. 87–89. ISBN 978-1-13473-378-1.
- Vietnam Net (26 July 2018). «Vietnam sends $200,000 in aid to Laos after dam collapse». Vietnam News Agency. Vietnam Net. Arkivert frå originalen 12. september 2020. Henta 25 July 2018.
- Vietnam+ (3. august 2018). «Defence ministry supports Laos to recover from dam collapse». Vietnam News Agency. Vietnam Net. Henta 3. august 2018.
- Vietnam+ (27. juli 2018). «EVN offers support to victims of Lao dam collapse». Vietnam News Agency. Vietnam Net. Henta 3. august 2018.
- Xinhua News Agency (31 July 2018). «China hands over massive emergency relief to Laos». Xinhua News Agency. Arkivert frå originalen 31. juli 2018. Henta 3. august 2018.
- Yonhap News Agency (7. august 2018). «Lotte donates US$100,000 to flood-hit Laos». Yonhap News Agency. Arkivert frå originalen 7 August 2018. Henta 7. august 2018.
- Yusof, Amir (26. juli 2018). «SAF delivers humanitarian supplies worth S$280,000 to Laos for flood relief». Channel NewsAsia. Henta 27. juli 2018.
- ZX (25. juli 2018). «China stands ready to offer aid and assistance after dam collapsed in Laos: FM». Xinhua News Agency. Arkivert frå originalen 25. juli 2018. Henta 25. juli 2018.