Sjå kjelda til Det arabiske alfabetet

[[Fil:Fes Medersa Bou Inania Mosaique3.jpg|mini|Husdekorasjon med arabisk skrift i [[Marokko]].]]

'''Det arabiske alfabetet''' er [[skriftsystem]]eit som vert nytta til å skrive [[arabisk språk|arabisk]]. Det har fått ein viktig plass i den [[islam|muslimske]] verda fordi [[Koranen]], den heilage boka, er skrive med dette alfabetet. Det er vorte nytta til mange typar dekorasjonar i innvikla [[kalligrafi]]. Alfabetet er òg utgangspunkt for skriftspråket til andre språk enn arabisk, til dømes [[farsi]] og [[urdu]].

{|tableborder="1" cellspacing="0" style="padding: 0.3em; margin: 1em 1em 1em 1em; border:1px solid #999; background:#ccddcc;  text-align:center;"
! '''Sjølve alfabetet'''
|-
|<big> أ ب ت ث ج ح خ د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ع غ ف ق  ك ل م ن ﻫ و ي  </big>
|}

== Bokstavane ==

{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Isolert
! Initial
! Medial
! Final
! Namn
! Transliterasjon
!  IPA
|- align="center"
| <span style="font-size:large;">{{Arabiyyah|ﺀ}}</span>
| colspan="3" | <span style="font-size:medium;">{{Arabiyyah|أ ؤ إ ئ ٵ ٶ ٸ}}</span>, etc.   
| {{Semxlit|hamza}} 
| {{Semxlit|ʼ}} / {{Semxlit|ʾ}} / {{Semxlit|’}}  || {{IPA|[ʔ]}}

|- align="center"
| <span style="font-size:large;">ﺍ</span> 
| colspan="2" | — || <span style="font-size:large;">{{Arabiyyah|ﺎ}}</span> 
| {{Semxlit|ʼalif}}  
| {{Semxlit|ā}} / {{Semxlit|ʼ}} / {{Semxlit|ʾ}} / {{Semxlit|’}} 
| various, including {{IPA|[aː]}}

|- align="center"
| <span style="font-size:large;">{{Arabiyyah|ﺏ}}</span> 
| <span style="font-size:large;">{{Arabiyyah|ﺑ}}</span> || <span style="font-size:large;">{{Arabiyyah|ﺒ}}</span> || <span style="font-size:large;">{{Arabiyyah|ﺐ}}</span> 
| {{Semxlit|bāʼ}}
| {{Semxlit|b}} || {{IPA|[b]}}

|- align="center"
| <span style="font-size:large;">{{Arabiyyah|ﺕ}}</span> 
| <span style="font-size:large;">{{Arabiyyah|ﺗ}}</span> || <span style="font-size:large;">{{Arabiyyah|ﺘ}}</span> || <span style="font-size:large;">{{Arabiyyah|ﺖ}}</span> 
| {{Semxlit|tāʼ}}
| {{Semxlit|t}} || {{IPA|[t]}}

|- align="center"
| <span style="font-size:large;">{{Arabiyyah|ﺙ}}</span> 
| <span style="font-size:large;">{{Arabiyyah|ﺛ}}</span>  || <span style="font-size:large;">{{Arabiyyah|ﺜ}}</span> || <span style="font-size:large;">{{Arabiyyah|ﺚ}}</span> 
| {{Semxlit|ṯāʼ}}
| {{Semxlit|ṯ}} / {{Semxlit|th}} || {{IPA|[θ]}}

|- align="center"
| <span style="font-size:large;">{{Arabiyyah|ﺝ}}</span> 
| <span style="font-size:large;">{{Arabiyyah|ﺟ}}</span>  || <span style="font-size:large;">{{Arabiyyah|ﺠ}}</span> || <span style="font-size:large;">{{Arabiyyah|ﺞ}}</span>  
| {{Semxlit|ǧīm}},<br />andre aksentar: ({{Semxlit|jīm}}, {{Semxlit|gīm}})
| {{Semxlit|ǧ}} / {{Semxlit|j}} / {{Semxlit|g}} 
| {{IPA|[ʤ]}}

|- align="center"
| <span style="font-size:large;">{{Arabiyyah|ﺡ}}</span> 
| <span style="font-size:large;">{{Arabiyyah|ﺣ}}</span>  || <span style="font-size:large;">{{Arabiyyah|ﺤ}}</span> || <span style="font-size:large;">{{Arabiyyah|ﺢ}}</span>  
| {{Semxlit|ḥāʼ}}
| {{Semxlit|ḥ}} / {{Semxlit|ħ}} || {{IPA|[ħ]}}

|- align="center"
| <span style="font-size:large;">{{Arabiyyah|ﺥ}}</span> 
| <span style="font-size:large;">{{Arabiyyah|ﺧ}}</span>  || <span style="font-size:large;">{{Arabiyyah|ﺨ}}</span> || <span style="font-size:large;">{{Arabiyyah|ﺦ}}</span>  
| {{Semxlit|ḫāʼ}}
| {{Semxlit|ḫ}} / {{Semxlit|kh}} / {{Semxlit|x}} || {{IPA|[x]}}

|- align="center"
| <span style="font-size:large;">{{Arabiyyah|ﺩ}}</span> 
| colspan="2" | — || <span style="font-size:large;">{{Arabiyyah|ﺪ}}</span> 
| {{Semxlit|dāl}}  
| {{Semxlit|d}} || {{IPA|[d]}} 

|- align="center"
| <span style="font-size:large;">{{Arabiyyah|ﺫ}}</span> 
| colspan="2" | — || <span style="font-size:large;">{{Arabiyyah|ﺬ}}</span> 
| {{Semxlit|ḏāl}} 
| {{Semxlit|ḏ}} / {{Semxlit|dh}} / {{Semxlit|ð}} || {{IPA|[ð]}} 

|- align="center"
| <span style="font-size:large;">{{Arabiyyah|ﺭ}}</span> 
| colspan="2" | — || <span style="font-size:large;">{{Arabiyyah|ﺮ}}</span> 
| {{Semxlit|rāʼ}}  
| {{Semxlit|r}} || {{IPA|[r]}} 

|- align="center"
| <span style="font-size:large;">{{Arabiyyah|ﺯ}}</span> 
| colspan="2" | — || <span style="font-size:large;">{{Arabiyyah|ﺰ}}</span> 
| {{Semxlit|zāī}}  
| {{Semxlit|z}} || {{IPA|[z]}} 

|- align="center"
| <span style="font-size:large;">{{Arabiyyah|ﺱ}}</span> 
| <span style="font-size:large;">{{Arabiyyah|ﺳ}}</span>  || <span style="font-size:large;">{{Arabiyyah|ﺴ}}</span> || <span style="font-size:large;">{{Arabiyyah|ﺲ}}</span>  
| {{Semxlit|sīn}}
| {{Semxlit|s}} || {{IPA|[s]}}

|- align="center"
| <span style="font-size:large;">{{Arabiyyah|ﺵ}}</span> 
| <span style="font-size:large;">{{Arabiyyah|ﺷ}}</span>  || <span style="font-size:large;">{{Arabiyyah|ﺸ}}</span> || <span style="font-size:large;">{{Arabiyyah|ﺶ}}</span>  
| {{Semxlit|šīn}}
| {{Semxlit|š}} / {{Semxlit|sh}} || {{IPA|[ʃ]}}

|- align="center"
| <span style="font-size:large;">{{Arabiyyah|ﺹ}}</span> 
| <span style="font-size:large;">{{Arabiyyah|ﺻ}}</span>  || <span style="font-size:large;">{{Arabiyyah|ﺼ}}</span> || <span style="font-size:large;">{{Arabiyyah|ﺺ}}</span>  
| {{Semxlit|ṣād}}
| {{Semxlit|ṣ}} || {{IPA|[sˁ]}}

|- align="center"
| <span style="font-size:large;">{{Arabiyyah|ﺽ}}</span> 
| <span style="font-size:large;">{{Arabiyyah|ﺿ}}</span> || <span style="font-size:large;">{{Arabiyyah|ﻀ}}</span> || <span style="font-size:large;">{{Arabiyyah|ﺾ}}</span>  
| {{Semxlit|ḍād}}
| {{Semxlit|ḍ}} || {{IPA|[dˁ]}}

|- align="center"
| <span style="font-size:large;">{{Arabiyyah|ﻁ}}</span> 
| <span style="font-size:large;">{{Arabiyyah|ﻃ}}</span>  || <span style="font-size:large;">{{Arabiyyah|ﻄ}}</span> || <span style="font-size:large;">{{Arabiyyah|ﻂ}}</span>  
| {{Semxlit|ṭāʼ}}
| {{Semxlit|ṭ}} || {{IPA|[tˁ]}}

|- align="center"
| <span style="font-size:large;">{{Arabiyyah|ﻅ}}</span> 
| <span style="font-size:large;">{{Arabiyyah|ﻇ}}</span>  || <span style="font-size:large;">{{Arabiyyah|ﻈ}}</span> || <span style="font-size:large;">{{Arabiyyah|ﻆ}}</span>  
| {{Semxlit|ẓāʼ}}
| {{Semxlit|ẓ}} / {{Semxlit|ḍh}} || {{IPA|[ðˁ]}}

|- align="center"
| <span style="font-size:large;">{{Arabiyyah|ﻉ}}</span> 
| <span style="font-size:large;">{{Arabiyyah|ﻋ}}</span>  || <span style="font-size:large;">{{Arabiyyah|ﻌ}}</span> || <span style="font-size:large;">{{Arabiyyah|ﻊ}}</span>  
| {{Semxlit|ʻayn}}
| {{Semxlit|ʻ}} / {{Semxlit|ʿ}} / {{Semxlit|‘}} / <sup>{{Semxlit|c}}</sup> / {{Semxlit|9}} || {{IPA|[ʕ]}}

|- align="center"
| <span style="font-size:large;">{{Arabiyyah|ﻍ}}</span> 
| <span style="font-size:large;">{{Arabiyyah|ﻏ}}</span>  || <span style="font-size:large;">{{Arabiyyah|ﻐ}}</span> || <span style="font-size:large;">{{Arabiyyah|ﻎ}}</span>  
| {{Semxlit|ġayn}}
| {{Semxlit|ġ}} / {{Semxlit|gh}}  || {{IPA|[ɣ]}}

|- align="center"
| <span style="font-size:large;">{{Arabiyyah|ﻑ}}</span> 
| <span style="font-size:large;">{{Arabiyyah|ﻓ}}</span>  || <span style="font-size:large;">{{Arabiyyah|ﻔ}}</span> || <span style="font-size:large;">{{Arabiyyah|ﻒ}}</span>  
| {{Semxlit|fāʼ}}
| {{Semxlit|f}} || {{IPA|[f]}}

|- align="center"
| <span style="font-size:large;">{{Arabiyyah|ﻕ}}</span> 
| <span style="font-size:large;">{{Arabiyyah|ﻗ}}</span>  || <span style="font-size:large;">{{Arabiyyah|ﻘ}}</span> || <span style="font-size:large;">{{Arabiyyah|ﻖ}}</span>  
| {{Semxlit|qāf}}
| {{Semxlit|q}} || {{IPA|[q]}}

|- align="center"
| <span style="font-size:large;">{{Arabiyyah|ﻙ}}</span> 
| <span style="font-size:large;">{{Arabiyyah|ﻛ}}</span>  || <span style="font-size:large;">{{Arabiyyah|ﻜ}}</span> || <span style="font-size:large;">{{Arabiyyah|ﻚ}}</span>  
| {{Semxlit|kāf}}
| {{Semxlit|k}} || {{IPA|[k]}}

|- align="center"
| <span style="font-size:large;">{{Arabiyyah|ﻝ}}</span> 
| <span style="font-size:large;">{{Arabiyyah|ﻟ}}</span>  || <span style="font-size:large;">{{Arabiyyah|ﻠ}}</span> || <span style="font-size:large;">{{Arabiyyah|ﻞ}}</span>  
| {{Semxlit|lām}}
| {{Semxlit|l}} || {{IPA|[l]}}, {{IPA|[lˁ]}} <!--(in ''Allah'' only)-->

|- align="center"
| <span style="font-size:large;">{{Arabiyyah|ﻡ}}</span> 
| <span style="font-size:large;">{{Arabiyyah|ﻣ}}</span>  || <span style="font-size:large;">{{Arabiyyah|ﻤ}}</span> || <span style="font-size:large;">{{Arabiyyah|ﻢ}}</span>  
| {{Semxlit|mīm}}
| {{Semxlit|m}} || {{IPA|[m]}}

|- align="center"
| <span style="font-size:large;">{{Arabiyyah|ﻥ}}</span> 
| <span style="font-size:large;">{{Arabiyyah|ﻧ}}</span>  || <span style="font-size:large;">{{Arabiyyah|ﻨ}}</span> || <span style="font-size:large;">{{Arabiyyah|ﻦ}}</span>  
| {{Semxlit|nūn}}
| {{Semxlit|n}} || {{IPA|[n]}}

|- align="center"
| <span style="font-size:large;">{{Arabiyyah|ﻩ}}</span> 
| <span style="font-size:large;">{{Arabiyyah|ﻫ}}</span>  || <span style="font-size:large;">{{Arabiyyah|ﻬ}}</span> || <span style="font-size:large;">{{Arabiyyah|ﻪ}}</span>  
| {{Semxlit|hāʼ}}
| {{Semxlit|h}} || {{IPA|[h]}}

|- align="center"
| <span style="font-size:large;">{{Arabiyyah|ﻭ}}</span> 
| colspan="2" | — || <span style="font-size:large;">{{Arabiyyah|ﻮ}}</span> 
| {{Semxlit|wāw}}  
| {{Semxlit|w}}, {{Semxlit|ū}} || {{IPA|[w]}} , {{IPA|[uː]}}

|- align="center"
| <span style="font-size:large;">{{Arabiyyah|ﻱ}}</span> 
| <span style="font-size:large;">{{Arabiyyah|ﻳ}}</span>  || <span style="font-size:large;">{{Arabiyyah|ﻴ}}</span> || <span style="font-size:large;">{{Arabiyyah|ﻲ}}</span>  
| {{Semxlit|yāʼ}}
| {{Semxlit|y}} , {{Semxlit|ī}} || {{IPA|[j]}} , {{IPA|[iː]}}
|}

== Bakgrunnsstoff ==
{{commons2|category:Arabic writing}}
{{Autoritetsdata}}

[[Kategori:Skriftsystem|Arabisk]]
[[Kategori:Alfabet|Arabisk]]
[[Kategori:Arabisk språk|Alfabet]]
[[Kategori:Det arabiske alfabetet]]